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Pat Gillick, general manager of the Toronto Blue Jays in the '80s, built them into a perennial contender. Source: https://www.sportsnet.ca/baseball/mlb/ex-blue-jays-exec-gillick-remembers-garcia-good-player-good-person/ (May be subject to copyright) |
He got criticized for not making enough moves before the trade deadline to put his Toronto Blue Jays over the top in their quest to win the American League East Division. He was even nicknamed “Stand Pat”. Yet, without Pat Gillick, the Blue Jays would never have reached the heights they did in the ‘90s.
That’s because Gillick, who celebrated his birthday today, laid the groundwork with some amazing player moves in the ‘80s that started it all.
In the beginning
Pat Gillick has a strange intersection into my own world. In my job as a weekly newspaper editor, I cover the communities of Claresholm, Stavely, Granum and the surrounding area.
Gillick was born in California and went to high school there. According to Wikipedia, upon graduation, he hitchhiked to Vulcan, Alberta, a community about 40 minutes from Claresholm, to pitch for the Vulcan Elks of the Foothills-Wheatbelt League. In 1956, while playing for Vulcan, he was picked up by George Wesley to pitch in tournaments for his team – the Granum White Sox. He would go on to throw a no-hitter in Medicine Hat, strike out 17 batters in Calgary, and help Granum to an 18-1 win over Fernie.
There is a museum in Granum that I have done many stories on. It has an elaborate exhibit on the White Sox. One-time owner of the Oakland A’s, Steve Schott, also played for Granum.
Gillick would go on to pitch at the University of Southern California where he helped the Trojans win the College World Series in 1958.
He graduated with a degree in business, and spent five years in the minor league systems of the Baltimore Orioles and Pittsburgh Pirates, getting as high as Triple-A. The south paw ended his playing career with a record of 45 wins and 32 losses with an earned run average of 3.42 in 164 minor league games.
After retiring from the game, he moved into the front office in 1963 as the assistant farm director with the Houston Colt .45s. He worked his way up to director of scouting, before moving to the New York Yankees in 1974, as coordinator of player development.
In 1976, he moved on to the job that would define his career, and ultimately get him elected to the Baseball Hall Of Fame.
In the beginning
Gillick joined the expansion Toronto Blue Jays in 1976 as vice-president of player personnel and, in 1977, became the Jays’ vice-president of baseball operations and general manager. In 1984, he became executive vice-president of baseball operations.
The Blue Jays, initially, were your typical expansion franchise. In 1977, their inaugural season, they finished seventh, and last in the American League East Division, with 54 wins and 107 losses.
They repeated that seventh place finish in 1978, with a record of 59 wins and 102 losses.
The Blue Jays would have their worst season in franchise history in 1979, with a record of 53 wins and 109 losses. This was about the time I started watching the Jays, and recording their stats in little scribbler-type notebooks.
As the 1980s opened, it did not look like the Blue Jays were making much progress, but things would change. By the end of the decade, they were a perennial pennant contender, with two trips to the post-season and the potential of a World Series championship looming on the horizon.
Signs of life
It didn’t look that promising at the dawn of the decade. The Jays again finished seventh in the American League East with a record of 67 wins and 97 losses. It was a monumental improvement over the year before, and the first time in franchise history they did not lose 100 games.
The 1981 season would prove to be a difficult one for all of baseball. It was stopped by a players’ strike, which created some interesting dynamics. It was stopped part way through the season. When play resumed, Major League Baseball made an interesting decision.
The playoffs would be different. There would be two rounds. All the teams who were in first place in their divisions when play was stopped would be declared first half champions. The records would go back to zero, and the second half champions would play the first half champions in a best-of-five divisional playoff series. If the same team won both halves, the second place team in the second half would qualify for the playoffs. The winners of those divisional series would then play in the standard league championship series.
This really did not affect the Toronto Blue jays, because they were still not quite there yet. They finished seventh, and last, in both halves. In the first half, their record was 16 wins and 42 losses. In the second half, their record was 21 wins and 27 lessons, by far their best stretch of baseball in franchise history, and signs that things were looking up.
Breakthrough
The Blue Jays would turn the corner in the 1982 season. It would be the first year they crawled out of the cellar – sort of. They had their best record yet, with 78 wins and 84 losses, finishing in a tie with the Cleveland baseball club, but finished last based on a tie breaker.
However, the Blue Jays really began to turn their franchise around in the last part of the 1982 season, winning 17 out their last 26 games.
It set the stage for what would become a sustained streak of success that lasted more than a decade.
Team builder
Pat Gillick was the architect of this renaissance, making a number of moves to continually improve his ball club.
One of the tools he used to great advantage was the Rule 5 Draft of minor league players, which aims to prevent teams from stockpiling prospects in their minor leagues. When a team drafts a player under the Rule 5 Draft, that player must immediately join the roster of the drafting team and remain with the club the entire season. That means the team must have a roster spot available.
Gillick built the Jays by plucking players from other teams through the Rule 5 draft. In 1977, he took first baseman Willie Upshaw from the New York Yankees; outfielder George Bell from Philadelphia in 1980; and pitcher Jim Gott from St. Louis in 1981. They would all make major contributions to the Jays over the next few years.
He made some exceptional straight up trades too. In 1978 he acquired shortstop Alfredo Griffin, who would win co-rookie of the year, along with Phil Lansford from Cleveland in exchange for Victor Cruz.
In 1979, he acquired cornerstone second baseman Damaso Garcia along with Chris Chambliss and Paul Mirabella from the New York Yankees, for Rick Cerone, Tom Underwood and Ted Wilborn. Later in 1979 he acquired outfielder Barry Bonnell, Joey McLaughlin, who became the Jays’ first real, effective closer, and Pat Rockett from Atlanta for Chambliss and Luis Gomez.
In 1980, he acquired reliever Roy Lee Jackson, who became an effective set-up man, from the New York Mets for Bob Bailor.
In 1981, he acquired catcher Buck Martinez, who became another cornerstone early on, from Milwaukee for Gil Kubski. He also acquired outfielder Hosken Powell from Minnesota for a player to be named later, who became Greg Wells. Powell would be an early part of a dynamic and effective outfield.
In 1982, Gillick acquired third baseman Rance Mulliniks from Kansas City for Phil Huffman. Mulliniks would provide an effective platoon at third base with Garh Iorg.
Gillick made some great free agent signings as well such as pitcher Luis Leal in 1979. Leal would be an effective third starter when the Jays started winning.
In the off-season leading up to the 1983 season, Gillick signed second baseman Nelson Liriano, who was a big part of the infield later in the decade, in November of 1982. He also acquired Cliff Johnson, who would become an effective designated hitter and clubhouse leader, in a trade with Oakland for Alvis Woods. Gillick acquired pitcher Jim Acker from Atlanta in the Rule 5 Draft. Then he engineered a massive trade with the New York Yankees, acquiring outfielder Dave Collins, first baseman Fred McGriff and pitcher Mike Morgan for Tom Dodd and Dale Murray. All three of those players would make major contributions to the Jays. In February of 1983, Gillick acquired first baseman Cecil Fielder from Kansas City in a trade for Leon Roberts, and signed pitcher Randy Moffitt as a free agent. During the 1983 season Gilick also signed pitcher Doyle Alexander as a free agent.
Winning season
Gillick also made another inspired move when he hired Bobby Cox as manager in 1982. Together, they tilized some of the same strategies as the Oakland A’s did in “Moneyball”, way back in the ‘80s, such as platooning. They had Garth Iorg and Rance Mulliniks platooning at third base; Ernie Whitt and Buck Martinez behind the plate; and Dave Collins, Lloyd Moseby, Hosken Powell, Barry Bonnell and Jesse Barfield in the outfield.
The moves began to pay off as the Jays not only turned in their first winning season with 89 wins and 73 losses, but sat in first place at the all-star break, before fading to fourth by the end of the season.
The Jays were on the right track, but still needed to improve, most notably in their bullpen, so Gillick kept on working.
Second place
Gillick had set to work in the offseason after the 1983 season, signing outfielder Sil Campusano as a free agent; drafting third baseman Kelly Gruber from Cleveland in the Rule 5 Draft; and acquiring Willie Mays Aikens from Kansas City for Jorge Orta. Most importantly, he tried to bolster the bullpen by signing reliever Dennis Lamp, from the Chicago White Sox, as a free agent.
The Detroit Tigers started the season with a 35-5 record and never looked back. They became the only team in history to lead their division wire to wire from opening day to closing day. The Jays became the first team to go wire to wire in second place, with a record of 89 wins and 73 losses.
The Jays again had crept closer, but needed a bit more to win the division.
Over the top
Gillick set to work immediately, signing pitcher Tom Filer, who would be an effective starter, as a free agent; and drafting shortstop Manny Lee from Cleveland and Lou Thornton from the New York Mets in the Rule 5 Draft. More importantly, Gillick again tried to shore up the bullpen, acquiring all-star reliever Bill Caudill from Oakland for Alfredo Griffin and Dave Collins. In January of 1985, Gillick chose reliever Tom Henke as free agent compensation for Texas signing away Cliff Johnson. Henke would go on to be the reliever who the Jays had been looking for. During the season, Gillick acquired designated hitter Al Oliver from Los Angeles for Len Matuszek; and designated hitter Cliff Johnson back from Texas for players to be named later. In September, Gillick signed outfielder Junior Felix as a free agent. He would pay dividends in a few years..
The Jays won the American League East in 1985, with a franchise record of 99 wins and 62 losses. However, they lost the American League Championship Series in seven games to the eventual World Series champion Kansas City Royals.
Drop off
Gillick did not do too much to improve the Jays in the offseason. In January of 1986 he signed infielder Luis Sojo as a free agent. Yet, in July he acquired Duane Ward for Doyle Alexander in a trade with Atlanta. Ward would go on to be the set-up man for closer Tom Henke when the Jays won the World Series in 1992. He became the closer for their World Series championship in 1993.
However, the Jays dropped to fourth with a record of 86 wins and 76 losses.
Almost again
In the offseason leading up to the 1987 season, Gillick made no moves to improve his ball club. During the season he did trade for knuckleball pitcher Phil Niekro from Cleveland in an effort to add another effective starter, but released him three weeks later when he acquired pitcher Mike Flanagan from Baltimore to perform the same role. Gillick also acquired pitcher Juan Guzman from Los Angeles in a trade for Mike Sharperson. Guzman would be a key part of Toronto’s World Series teams.
The Jays led the American League East into the last weekend of the season. The only thing they could not do was get swept by the Detroit Tigers who were battling the Jays for the division title. The Tigers swept Toronto and went on to lose to eventual World Series champion Minnesota in the American League Championship Series. Still, the Jays finished second with a record of 96 wins and 66 losses, the second best record in franchise history.
Another drop off
In the offseason before the 1988 season, Gillick again did little to improve the Jays beyond selling Willie Upshaw to Cleveland, and signing free agent pitchers Juan Beniquez and Graeme Lloyd, and catcher Sal Butera. He also didn’t do much during the season beyond releasing Beniquez, and signing free agent pitcher Doug Bair.
The Jays fell to fourth in the American League East with a record of 87 wins and 75 losses.
Back on top
Before the 1989 season, Gillick signed free agent Carlos Delgado who would be a cornerstone of the club in the future; sold the rights to Cecil Fielder to the Hanshin Tigers of Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan; re-signed free agent pitchers Mike Flanagan and Doug Bair; and sold pitcher Mark Eichhorn to Atlanta.
During the season Gillick acquired pitcher Al Leiter from the New York Yankees for Jesse Barfield; sold Doug Bair to Pittsburgh; acquired outfielder Mookie Wilson from the New York Mets for pitcher Jeff Musselman and Mike Brady; claimed outfielder Lee Mazzilli off waivers from the Mets; re-acquired pitcher Jim Acker from Atlanta for Francisco Cabrera and Tony Castillo; and signed free agent pitcher Paul Spoljaric, who became a contributor in the ‘90s. The Jays also drafted all-star first baseman John Olerud in the 1989 amateur draft.
The Jays won the American League East with a record of 89 wins and 73 losses. They were beaten soundly by the Oakland A’s in the American League Championship Series on their way to a convincing win over San Francisco in the World Series.
The years after
It becomes obvious examining these transactions that Pat Gillick could easily be called “Stand Pat”, because he didn’t make a lot of moves.
That would change after the Jays had a late-season collapse, finishing second to Boston in the American League East in the 1990 season.
Pat Gillick essentially blew up the Jays in 1991. He acquired all-star centrefielder Devon White, and pitchers Willie Fraser and Marcus Moore from California for Junior Felix, Luis Sojo and a player to be named later. Three days later he signed free agent Pat Tabler, then acquired Joe Carter and Roberto Alomar from San Diego for Fred McGriff and Tony Fernandez.
The Jays would win the American League East that year, but lose to Minnesota in the American League Championship Series.
The next year he signed free agents Dave Winfield and Jack Morris, and the Jays won the 1992 World Series. The year after that, he signed Paul Molitor and Dave Stewart and the Jays repeated as World Series champions.
Gillick remained with the Blue Jays until 1994, then moved onto Baltimore from 1996 to 1998, Seattle from 2000 to 2003, and Philadelphia from 2006 to 2008, winning a World Series in 2008.
In 2011, he was inducted into the National Baseball Hall Of Fame.
Gillick is alive and well. He is 87 years old.
Parting thoughts
From 1983 to 1993, the Toronto Blue Jays had 11 consecutive winning seasons, an unparalleled streak of success. They went from a team that never had a winning season, and only once they did not finish last, to becoming a perennial contender.
If you look at their roster in 1983 and then their roster in 1993, it was completely made over. That is something you have to do in order to remain successful.
Through it all was Pat Gillick.
He was the architect of a champion.